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Immersion transducers
High resolution matrix Array Transducers
see also contact
matrix arrays which configuration can be extrapolated to immersion
arrays
Applications
Inspection of thick parts, forged parts, complex
interface parts and difficult materials (coarse grain, non homogeneous).
Principle & Advantages
The shaping of the active surface in a 2D array
allows a 3D beam steering and 3D correction of the focus, which
can compensate, for example, for the defocusing effect of a complex
interface or an anisotropic material.
Furthermore, matrix immersion transducers, like annular arrays,
allow electronic focusing at different depths.
Matrix arrays with small pitch can also be used
to steer the beam in 3D. These arrays are describes in the contact
matrix arrays page as it is their most common way of use. However
they can easily be adapted to immersion.
General Characteristics
- Frequency from 300 kHz to 20 MHz
- Number of elements: from 32 to 1024
- High sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio, thanks to the acoustic
matching to water allowing a very good transfer of acoustic energy
- Good axial resolution, and reduction of the unseen area below
the surface thanks to a short pulse length
- High reliability over time thanks to a design that is watertight
and resistant to corrosion, compatible with permanent immersion
under 1 m of water
Standard configurations
| Freq. (MHz) |
Nb elts |
Active diameter |
Housing size
diameter x height (mm)* |
10 |
128 |
40 |
50 x 60 |
7.5 |
128 |
50 |
60 x 60 |
5 |
128 |
60 |
70 x 60 |
2.25 |
128 |
80 |
90 x 60 |
Options
- Fermat surface pre-focusing
- Spherical or bifocal mechanical pre-focusing
- Housing adapted to the probe holder
- Halogen-free for nuclear environments
- Customized cabling
- Adaptation to a particular environment (temperature, pressure,
radiation, chemical compatibility).
Time Reversal
Mirror Technique
Matrix arrays can be used with time reversal
mirror technique (M Fink).
This patented technique using two successive shots allows
significant signal to noise ratio improvements by compensating
the material anisotropy. |
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