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Immersion
Phased Array






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Principle
Virtual examples
Design notes for phased array
Main Imasonic features
Imasonic performance
Linear arrays (immersion)
Linear arrays (Contact)
TRL phased array
Curved and circular arrays
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T.O.F.D.
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Measurement
Application examples

 

Linear phased array probes

Electronic beam steering

Principle


probes for rotor inspection – TOFD technique


10MHz 26 elts
extra flat probe


Angled contact phased array for vessel inspection

Combination of electronic beam steering and focusing.
- High density of elements allows high beam steering angles
- Focusing depth can be electronically selected

More detail about phased array principle here >>

Typical use in direct contact, with water film, or with a wedge
Typical work with pulse echo or TOFD technique

Applications

Applications requiring variable angles and sound path, applications with difficult access for the probes (reduced space, complex geometry) :
- Pressurised components inspection
- Rotor discs inspection
- Blade roots and rotor steeples inspection
- Weld inspection

Advantages

- Feasibility of some inspections and access to difficult areas
- Reduction of the number of probes
- Inspection angle and focusing depth sweeping capability
- Mechanical set-up simplification

Typical configurations

See also the main features of all phased array probes here >>

Freq. (MHz) Pitch p (mm) Lateral resolution D
8 elements 16 elements 32 elements 64 elements
2 1.5 2.3 mm @ 15 mm 3.7 mm @ 50 mm 7.4 mm @ 200 mm 11 mm @ 600 mm
5 0.6 0.8 mm @ 5 mm 1.9 mm @ 25 mm 3.7 mm @ 100 mm 5.5 mm @ 300 mm
10 0.3 0.4 mm @ 2.5 mm 0.7 mm @ 10 mm 1.8 mm @ 50 mm 1.8 mm @ 100 mm
15 0.25 0.3 mm @ 2 mm 0.6 mm @ 10 mm 1.2 mm @ 40 mm 1.2 mm @ 80 mm

Figures above are optimised for deflexion angles from 0° to 80°.
Resolutions are calculated at the indicated sound path, for 45° SW in steel, with 36° Perspex wedge (-6dB in T/R mode)


High frequency linear array with removable wedge


Active elements pattern

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